Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Camping on a Budget

17 Budget-Friendly Camping Tips 

Camping is a fantastic way to connect with nature and unwind, but it doesn't have to break the bank. With some smart choices, you can enjoy the great outdoors without spending a fortune. Take a look at my budget-friendly camping options I have learned over the years and I share items you can leave behind.


Jeep Momma tent camping in the Mojave Desert.
Mojave Desert budget camping setup
with my Jeep Wrangler."

Plan and Prepare

  • Create a detailed camping plan. Map out your trip, including the campsite, activities, and duration. This helps you budget effectively and avoid unnecessary expenses.
  • Make a comprehensive packing checklist. Include all essential items to prevent last-minute purchases or forgetting crucial gear.


Find Affordable Campsites

  • Camp during off-peak seasons or mid-week. Avoid holidays and weekends to secure lower rates and enjoy less crowded campgrounds.
  • Camp closer to home to reduce travel costs.


Save on Gear

  • Shop for gear at second-hand stores or thrift shops. You can find quality camping equipment at a fraction of the retail price.
  • Borrow or rent camping gear. This is especially useful for occasional campers or those trying out camping for the first time.
  • Stick to the essentials. Don't get caught up in the camping gadget frenzy. 


Food and Supplies

  • Plan and prep your meals in advance. This helps avoid expensive last-minute purchases or eating out.
  • Make your own ice. Freeze water in reusable containers instead of buying bagged ice. This saves money and provides extra drinking water as it melts.
  • Cook simple, one-pot meals. These are easy to prepare and require minimal ingredients and cookware.
  • Bring reusable dishes and utensils. Avoid disposable items to save money and reduce waste.
  • Cook your meals on the campfire. This will save money on camp stoves and propane. 


Cooking vegetables and steak over an open fire in the Mojave Desert using a cast-iron skillet and campfire cooking grate.
A delicious budget-friendly
 meal cooked over a campfire
 in the Mojave Desert.



Activities and Entertainment

  • Focus on free activities. Take advantage of hiking trails, swimming areas, and stargazing opportunities at your campsite.
  • Bring board games and cards. These provide entertainment for rainy days or evenings around the campfire.


Additional Money-Saving Tips

  • Use cash-back credit cards or apps. Earn rewards on camping-related purchases to offset costs.
  • Invest in quality, durable gear. While it may cost more upfront, it will save money in the long run by lasting through multiple camping trips.



Gear You Don't Need

When it comes to camping, less can often be more. With so many gadgets and gizmos marketed as "essential," it’s easy to end up overpacking and carrying unnecessary weight or spend money unnecessarily. Here’s my list of camping gear you really don’t need, allowing you to streamline your pack, save your pocketbook and focus on enjoying the great outdoors.


Expensive GPS Devices: Use your smartphone with offline maps apps like Gaia GPS or AllTrails. 


High-End Coolers: Unless you're camping for an extended period, a basic cooler with ice packs suffices for most weekend trips.

  • Jeep Momma Tip: Freeze bottles of water instead of using ice. 


Fancy Fire Pits: A simple campfire ring or a DIY setup with rocks works just as well for most campers.

  • Jeep Momma Tip: I have a cooking grate from Walmart and a cast iron pan. That's all I need to cook. 


Elaborate Camp Kitchen Sets: A simple folding table or just a flat rock can serve as your kitchen. Keep it minimal with a stove, some utensils, and reusable dishes. Many campers fall into the trap of bringing an array of cooking tools—griddles, specialty pots, and elaborate utensils. In reality, a simple camp stove or cooking grate for the fire, a pot and pan, and basic utensils will suffice for most meals.  Having a simple set up leaves you more time to enjoy your time in nature instead of cleaning up, setting up and tearing down. 


Collapsible Sinks: While collapsible sinks are marketed as space-savers, they often don’t provide significant benefits over simply using a basin or even a large pot for washing dishes or hands. Save space by using items you already have instead of investing in specialized gear.


Excessive Food Storage Containers: While keeping food organized is important, bringing multiple food storage containers can take up valuable space in your pack. Instead, use resealable bags or a few versatile containers that can serve multiple purposes.


Specialized Camping Pillows: Don't waste money on this, just grab the pillow from your bed. 

  • Jeep Momma Tip: You might read about using a rolled-up jacket or stuff a pillowcase with soft clothing instead. This doesn't work for me and makes for a rough nights sleep. 


Camping Shower: Unless you're camping for extended periods, a quick dip in a lake or stream can do the job. I use baby wipes to stay fresh and take a hot shower when I get home. Another way to save weight and time of setting up a camp contraption.  


Specialized Camping Clothing: Regular athletic wear or comfortable clothes from your wardrobe work well for most camping situations. Packing too many outfits can weigh you down unnecessarily. Instead of bringing separate clothes for every day, opt for versatile pieces that can be mixed and matched. Quick-dry fabrics are ideal for camping since they can be washed and dried easily.


Camping Axe or Saw: Unless you're doing bushcraft, most campsites provide firewood or allow gathering of dead wood by hand.


Inflatable Furniture: While inflatable chairs and couches may seem comfortable, they are often bulky, prone to punctures and take time to set up. 


Overly Complicated First Aid Kits: While safety should always be a priority, overly complicated first aid kits can be bulky and filled with items you may never use. Create a personalized first aid kit with just the essentials: adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.


Multi-Purpose Tools with Too Many Features: While multi-tools are great for their versatility, some models come with an overwhelming number of attachments that you’ll rarely use. A good quality knife usually does the trick. 


Equipping yourself for camping doesn't require emptying your savings. By focusing on essential, budget-friendly gear and skipping the luxury items, you can enjoy nature economically. Remember, the best camping experiences often aren't about the gear, but about the adventure, the company, and the stories you gather along the way. 


Note: Always ensure your gear is appropriate for the environment you're heading into. Budget doesn't mean compromising on safety or comfort entirely; it means being smart about what you really need versus what's nice to have.


Tuesday, December 24, 2024

10 Jeep Friendly National Parks to Explore

Off-roading in national parks offers Jeep owners an unparalleled opportunity to explore some of America's most breathtaking landscapes. Here are my 10 must-visit national parks that will satisfy your adventure cravings.

Before you hit the road to visit a National Park make sure you do your research. Check out my National Parks Visit Tips post to get you started. 


Canyonlands National Park, Utah

Key Trail: White Rim Road

Key Features:

  • Over 50 miles of 4x4 roads
  • Backcountry campsites for up to 10 people
  • Challenging terrain with stunning rock formations
Tip: Obtain a free day-use permit in advance; camping permits are separate and sell out quickly.


Scenic view of the canyons and dramatic desert landscape in Canyonlands National Park under a bright, partly cloudy sky.
Breathtaking views of Canyonlands National Park
an essential stop for
Jeep enthusiasts and adventure seekers.



Death Valley National Park, California/Nevada

Key Trail: Echo Pass and Inyo Mine Loop

Key Features:

  • Hundreds of miles of high-clearance 4x4 roads
  • Extreme terrain and weather conditions
  • Unique desert landscape

Tip: Prepare for extreme temperatures and bring extra water and fuel.



Big Bend National Park, Texas

Key Trail: Black Gap 4x4 Road

Key Features:

  • Dozens of miles of primitive dirt roads
  • Rugged desert environment
  • Wildlife viewing opportunities
Tip: Be prepared for remote conditions; bring extra supplies and rescue items.



Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Key Trail: Sheep Mountain Table Road

Key Features:

  • Stunning terrain with towering buttes
  • Deep canyons and sharp ridges
  • Challenging driving conditions

Tip: While camping is not allowed along the road, there are campgrounds available within the park. The stunning views from the top make the drive worthwhile.



Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Key Trail: Old Fall River Road

Key Features:

  • 10.5-mile scenic route
  • Elevation over 3,000 feet
  • Breathtaking stunning views of mountains, forests, and waterfalls
Tip: Make sure you check the parks website to obtain the proper passes especially during peak times.

Jeep Momma Selfie standing in front of a waterfall surrounded by trees in Rocky Mountain National Park.
Exploring the natural beauty of
Rocky Mountain National Park
with this stunning waterfall as a backdrop.



Joshua Tree National Park, California

Key Trail: Berdoo Canyon and Geology Tour Road

Key Features:

  • 20+ miles of Southern California desert trails
  • Iconic landscape immortalized by U2's album

Tip: The 18-mile road takes about two hours round trip and offers various points of interest.



Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

Key Trail: Cathedral Valley Loop

Key Features:

  • 71 miles of canyon and rocky terrain
  • Diverse landscape experiences
Tip: This trail spans 71 miles of breathtaking canyons and rocky terrain. Ensure your Jeep is equipped for rugged conditions and check for road accessibility before your trip.


Scenic view of the road through Capitol Reef National Park with a Jeep Wrangler hood in the foreground, red rock formations, and trees lining the road.
Exploring the scenic roads of
Capitol Reef National Park in my Jeep Wrangler.



Arches National Park, Utah

Key Trail: Tower Arch 4X4 Road

Key Features:

  • Unique red rock formations
  • Technical driving challenges
  • Dinosaur Tracks 

Tip: This technical route requires a high-clearance, 4-wheel drive vehicle. It's best to visit in spring or fall to avoid extreme temperatures.


Jeep Momma's foot next to a fossilized dinosaur footprint on the Willow Spring Road trail in Arches National Park.
Discovering a fossilized dinosaur footprint along 
Willow Spring Road trail in Arches National Park.



Sequoia National Forest, California

Key Trail: Kern River Ranger District

Key Features:

  • Multiple 4x4 trails
  • Diverse terrain including granite cliffs
  • Proximity to giant sequoia groves


Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado

Key Trail: Medano Pass Road

Key Features:

  • Unique sand dune terrain
  • Challenging off-road conditions
  • Scenic mountain backdrop

Tip: This 20-mile trail offers beautiful scenery and various campsites. Be aware that the road may close during high creek crossings or heavy snow.


Dirt trail leading through Medano Pass in Great Sand Dunes National Park, surrounded by brush and mountains in the background, ideal for Jeep exploration.
Medano Pass in Great Sand Dunes
 National Park offers stunning views
and challenging trails for Jeep enthusiasts.



Jeep Momma Pro Tips for National Park Jeeping

  • Always check current park conditions
  • Obtain necessary permits in advance
  • Bring extra water and emergency supplies
  • Respect park regulations and leave no trace
  • Ensure your Jeep is properly equipped for challenging terrain


Always remember to obtain necessary permits, check park regulations and trail conditions before your visit to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.


Tuesday, December 17, 2024

How to Choose a Tire Repair Kit

An Essential Off-Road Tool: Tire Repair Kits


When you're miles from civilization, faced with an unexpected flat tire on a rocky trail, a tire repair kit can mean the difference between continuing your adventure or being stranded. As someone who’s been there—flat tire, rugged terrain, and no help in sight—I can confidently say this compact tool is a must-have in your off-road recovery gear.


Close-up of a damaged of Jeep Momma's off-road tire on a Jeep Wrangler stuck on rocky terrain, emphasizing the importance of a tire repair kit.
My unexpected flat tire on rocky terrain
demonstrates why a tire repair kit
 is an essential off-road tool.


Benefits of a Tire Repair Kit

When you're off-roading, a tire repair kit is more than just a tool—it's peace of mind. Whether you're navigating rocky trails or sandy paths, unexpected tire damage can happen anytime. Here’s why a tire repair kit is a must-have for your Jeep:

  • Quick Repairs: Fix punctures within minutes and get back to your adventure without removing the wheel.
  • Cost-Effective: Avoid expensive towing services or the hassle of replacing a tire on the trail.
  • Compact and Portable: Takes up minimal space in your Jeep, making it easy to pack alongside your other recovery gear.
  • Versatility: With tools for various puncture sizes, repair kits handle most tread-area punctures with ease.

Pro Tip: While a tire repair kit is incredibly useful, always carry a spare tire for emergencies. A repair kit complements your spare, not replaces it.


Jeep Wrangler with a flat tire stuck on rocky terrain during an off-road trail, highlighting the importance of carrying a tire repair kit
My Jeep Wrangler with a flat tire on
 a rugged off-road trail. This moment proved
 why a reliable tire repair kit is
 a must-have for every off-roader.


Jeep Momma Pro-Tips for Using a Tire Repair Kit

From my off-roading experiences, here are some tips to make the most of your tire repair kit:


  • Practice at Home: Before hitting the trails, practice using your repair kit on an old tire. It’s better to familiarize yourself with the process in a controlled setting.
  • Carry a Portable Air Compressor: After repairing the tire, you’ll need to inflate it to the proper pressure. A portable air compressor is a perfect companion for your kit.
  • Understand Limitations: Tire plugs are typically a temporary fix. Always have the damaged tire professionally repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
  • Avoid Sidewall Repairs: Tire repair kits are designed for tread punctures only. If you experience sidewall damage, it’s time to swap to your spare.
  • Pack for Specific Tires: If you’re running tubeless tires, consider kits that don’t require rubber cement for a quicker, more efficient repair.


How to Use a Tire Repair Kit for Off-road Flats

Flat tires are frustrating, but with the right tools and knowledge, you can fix most tread punctures yourself. Here’s my step-by-step guide to using a tire repair kit:

What You'll Need

  • A tire repair kit (plugs, insertion tool, reaming tool, and rubber cement)
  • A pair of pliers
  • A tire pressure gauge
  • An air compressor or pump
  • Colby Value (in case you tear a valve stem) 

ARB tire repair kit with tools and plugs, designed for off-road tire puncture repairs.
The ARB tire repair kit includes
all the tools you need for quick and reliable
off-road tire repairs—
perfect for Jeep enthusiasts tackling rugged terrain.



1. Ensure Safety First

Move your Jeep to a safe, flat area if possible. If you're on a trail, secure your vehicle and engage the parking brake.

2. Locate the Puncture

Inspect the tire for nails, screws, or debris. Use soapy water to find the leak if it’s not immediately visible—look for bubbles forming at the puncture site.

3. Remove the Object

Use pliers to carefully remove the object causing the puncture. Avoid enlarging the hole during this process.

4. Prepare the Hole

Insert the reaming tool into the puncture and work it back and forth to roughen the edges. This ensures the plug adheres securely.

5. Prepare the Plug

Thread a repair plug through the eye of the insertion tool. Then apply a small amount of rubber cement to the plug for better adhesion.

6. Insert the Plug

Push the insertion tool with the plug into the puncture. Leave about 1/2 inch of the plug sticking out of the tire. Remove the insertion tool with a twisting motion, leaving the plug in place.

7. Trim the Plug

Use pliers or scissors to trim the excess plug material flush with the tire surface.

8. Inflate the Tire

Use your air compressor or pump to inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Check the pressure with your gauge to ensure accuracy.

9. Check for Leaks

Apply soapy water to the repaired area and look for bubbles, which would indicate a leak. If no bubbles appear, your repair is successful.

10. Monitor the Repair

After driving for a short distance, recheck the tire pressure and inspect the repair. If it holds, you're good to go.


Don’t wait until you’re stranded on the trail! Make sure your Jeep is equipped with the right recovery gear

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

What Are Approach and Departure Angles?

Approach and departure angles are crucial factors when you take your Jeep Wrangler off-road. These angles play a significant role in determining your vehicle's capability to tackle challenging terrain. Let's take a look at what these angles mean, why they matter for your Jeep Wrangler, and how to optimize them for better off-roading performance.


Jeep Momma's Jeep Wrangler tackling a rock obstacle in Uwharrie National Park, demonstrating the importance of approach and departure angles.
My Jeep Wrangler climbing a rock obstacle
at Uwharrie National Park—a real-world example
of using approach and departure angles effectively.


Approach Angle

The approach angle is the maximum angle between the ground and the front of your vehicle that you can drive up without the front bumper or other components hitting the obstacle. It's measured from the front tire at ground level to the lowest hanging component or bottom of the front bumper.


Departure Angle

The departure angle is essentially the same concept, but for the rear of the vehicle. It's the steepest angle you can descend without the rear of the vehicle scraping against the ground. This measurement is taken from the rear tire at ground level to the lowest hanging component or bottom of the rear bumper.


Illustration showing approach angle, departure angle, and break-over angle of a Jeep, explaining critical off-road vehicle geometry.
This graphic illustrates the approach,
 departure, and break-over angles,
 essential concepts for navigating off-road obstacles.


Why These Angles Matter for Your Jeep Wrangler

Jeep Wranglers are renowned for their off-road prowess. Approach and departure angles are a big part of that reputation. You can also read more about breakover angle which plays a role as well. Here's why these angles are crucial for your Wrangler:

Obstacle Clearance: Better angles allow your Wrangler to clear larger obstacles without damaging the vehicle.

Terrain Versatility: Improved angles increase the types of terrain your Jeep can handle, from steep inclines to large rocks. This allows you to tackle more challenging trails.

Damage Prevention: Knowing your vehicle's angles helps prevent costly damage to bumpers, undercarriage, and other components.

Climbing Ability: A good approach angle allows your Wrangler to climb steeper hills and larger obstacles.

Descending Safety: A favorable departure angle ensures you can descend steep slopes without the rear of the vehicle scraping.


How to Achieve Good Approach and Departure Angles

Lift Kit: Installing a lift kit raises your vehicle, improving both angles. 

Larger Tires: Bigger tires increase ground clearance, which can improve both angles.

Bumper Modifications: Aftermarket bumpers designed for off-roading can significantly improve your angles.

Remove or Relocate Components: Consider removing or relocating items like tow hitches that might limit your departure angle.

Suspension Upgrades: Upgrading your suspension can increase ground clearance and improve angles.

Remember, while improving these angles can enhance your Wrangler's off-road capability, it's essential to maintain a balance. Extreme modifications can affect on-road handling and comfort.


Tuesday, December 3, 2024

OAT vs. HOAT Coolant

What You Need to Know

As a Jeep Wrangler owner, understanding the differences between OAT and HOAT coolants is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's cooling system. Let me show you what these coolants are and why you need to be cautious when adding new coolant to your Jeep.


Jeep enthusiast, Jeep Momma,  holding Mopar OAT antifreeze coolant in front of a Jeep Wrangler with the hood open, ready for maintenance.
Prepping my Jeep Wrangler for
coolant maintenance with
Mopar OAT antifreeze. 


What are OAT and HOAT Coolants?

OAT (Organic Additive Technology) coolant is the newer technology used in Jeep Wranglers from 2013 onwards. 

  • Contains organic acid-based corrosion inhibitors
  • Has a longer lifespan, typically lasting up to 150,000 miles or 10 years
  • Is usually purple in color for Jeep vehicles (see NOTE below)

HOAT (Hybrid Organic Additive Technology) coolant was used in Jeep Wranglers up to 2012. 

  • Contains a mix of organic and inorganic corrosion inhibitors
  • Typically lasts for about 5 years or 100,000 miles
  • Is usually orange or pink in color for Jeep vehicles (See NOTE below)

Close-up of Mopar OAT antifreeze coolant and a red funnel on a Jeep Wrangler
Using Mopar OAT antifreeze during
my Jeep Wrangler coolant change.



Why You Need to Be Careful

Mixing OAT and HOAT coolants can lead to serious problems:

Chemical Reaction: When mixed, these coolants can cause a chemical reaction that may lead to the coolant gelling.

Corrosion: Using the wrong coolant can accelerate corrosion within the engine and cooling system.  

Engine Damage: Improper coolant use can potentially cause significant engine damage, leading to costly repairs.

Reduced Effectiveness: Mixing coolants can diminish their protective properties, leaving your engine vulnerable to overheating and corrosion.

Jeep Momma Tip: If you feel you are losing coolant or smell that "anti-freeze smell" check your radiator for leaks. Some Jeep Wrangler model years are known for radiator leaks


Best Practices for Jeep Wrangler Owners

To ensure the longevity of your Jeep Wrangler's cooling system:

Know Your Model Year: Jeeps from 2013 onwards use OAT coolant, while earlier models use HOAT.

Use the Correct Coolant: Always use the manufacturer-recommended coolant for your specific Jeep model and year.

Avoid Universal Coolants: While some brands claim to be compatible with all coolant types, it's best to stick with the specific coolant recommended by Jeep.

Flush Before Changing: If you're switching coolant types, perform a complete system flush to avoid mixing.

Emergency Situations: If you must use a different coolant in an emergency, flush the system and replace it with the correct coolant as soon as possible.

Regular Maintenance: Keep an eye on your coolant levels and condition, and follow the recommended service intervals.


To identify the type of coolant currently in your Jeep Wrangler, you can follow these steps:

Check the color of the coolant:

OAT (Organic Additive Technology) coolant used in 2013 and newer Wranglers is typically purple in color.

HOAT (Hybrid Organic Additive Technology) coolant used in 2012 and older Wranglers is usually orange or pink.

NOTE: Be careful when trying to pin down the exact color. One person's pink is another person's purple. Also understand the color looks different when looking inside the radiator. 


Look at the coolant reservoir:

For newer models (2013+), the coolant reservoir is a pressurized tank with a black cap.

Older models (2012 and earlier) may have a non-pressurized reservoir.


Check your Wrangler's model year:

2013 and newer Wranglers use OAT coolant.

2012 and older Wranglers use HOAT coolant.


Examine the coolant bottle if you have it:

OAT coolant is typically rated for 10 years or 150,000 miles.

HOAT coolant is usually rated for 5 years or 100,000 miles.


If you're still unsure, it's best to consult your Jeep's manual or contact a Jeep dealership for confirmation. Remember, it's crucial not to mix OAT and HOAT coolants, as this can cause a chemical reaction that may damage your engine

By understanding the differences between OAT and HOAT coolants and following these guidelines, you can help ensure your Jeep Wrangler's cooling system remains in top condition, potentially saving you from costly repairs down the road.



5 Lesser-Known Off-Road Destinations to Explore

Escape the Crowds The Jeep life is all about adventure, freedom, and exploring the road less traveled. While iconic trails like Moab’s Hell’...