Off-Road Trail Ratings Explained: What Green, Blue, Black & Numbers Mean

Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Different Systems

Embarking on an off-roading adventure can be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to understand the various trail rating systems to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. In this guide, I will explore three popular off-road trail rating systems and what they mean for new off-roaders.

Quick Answer: What Are Off-Road Trail Ratings?

Off-road trail ratings are systems used to describe the difficulty of a trail based on terrain, obstacles, and required vehicle capability. Ratings help drivers choose trails that match their experience level and vehicle setup to stay safe and avoid damage.

After years of off-roading my Jeep on everything from beginner green trails to advanced routes like the Rubicon, I’ve learned how important trail ratings are for safety and preparation. There are a lot of different ratings systems across the US. Researching is key to a successful off-road adventure. Nate and I discussed these systems on Episode 10 of The OffRoad Insiders Podcast 👉 Watch Here

Watch Here ➤➤ Beginner's Guide to 4x4 Off-road Trail Rating System 

Jeep Momma scared on Krawlin for Cops

The 10-Point Rating System

Developed by the United Four Wheel Drive Associations (UFWDA), this system assigns trails a numerical rating from 1 to 10 based on difficulty. A rating of 1-2 indicates an easy, well-maintained trail suitable for beginners, while a rating of 9-10 signifies a highly challenging trail that should only be attempted by experienced off-roaders with heavily modified vehicles. This system is widely used and easy to understand, making it a great starting point for new off-roaders.

My Jeep on the Rubicon Trail

The Green-Blue-Black System

Similar to ski slope ratings, this system uses colors to indicate trail difficulty. Green trails are the easiest and most suitable for beginners, while blue trails offer a moderate challenge. Black trails are the most difficult and should only be attempted by experienced off-roaders with well-equipped vehicles. This system is simple and intuitive, making it a popular choice among off-roading enthusiasts.

My Jeep on a rocky trail

The Red-Yellow-Green System

In this system, red trails are the most difficult, requiring highly modified vehicles and experienced drivers. Yellow trails offer a moderate challenge, while green trails are the easiest and most suitable for beginners. This system is less common than the 10-point and green-blue-black systems but is still used in some off-roading communities.

My Jeep in Uwharrie

How to Choose the Right Trail for Your Skill Level

When choosing a trail, new off-roaders should always consider their skill level, vehicle capabilities, and the trail rating system used in their area. It's also important to research the specific trail conditions, as weather and other factors can significantly impact the difficulty of a trail.

Read more about my Off-Roading Basics and Tips. 

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Off-Road Trail Ratings

What is the easiest off-road trail rating?
Green trails or ratings of 1–2 are typically the easiest and best for beginners.

Are off-road trail ratings the same everywhere?
No. Trail rating systems vary by park, region, and organization, so it’s important to research local ratings before heading out.

Can trail difficulty change over time?
Yes. Weather, erosion, and trail damage can make a trail harder or easier than its posted rating.

Should beginners attempt blue trails?
Only after gaining experience on green trails and understanding their vehicle’s capabilities.